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Conducting a Training Session

Page Updated January 2008

PROPOSED TRAINING FORMAT

Make use of the training manual and contents of the packet when conducting the training session.

  1. Have trainees sign an attendance sheet
  2. Introduce Right-to-Know and who it covers
  3. Briefly explain the intent of RTK legislation
  4. Introduce the five components of the RTK program
  5. Discuss specific department hazards
  6. Choose specific substances for training
  7. Describe department policies and procedures
  8. Inform trainees that a test will be given at the end of the session.

Remember

Make sure that the training session addresses the materials and situations encountered in your department.

Length of Training Sessions

It will take a minimum of 30 to 45 minutes to conduct the basic Hazard Communication Training. If there are any specific hazardous substances or situations to be trained on, the session will take longer to complete, depending on the type and number of hazardous substances.

Office employees with no specific hazardous substances would receive the basic training, while Paint Shop employees, for example, may have several specific substances (paints, solvents, etc.) and require training that might last almost an hour and a half.

Five Components of the Program

  1. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
  2. Marking and Labeling System (HMLS)
  3. Employee Training
  4. Written Plan
  5. Chemical Inventory Lists (CIL)

Specific Department Hazards

  • Cover any hazards or situations unique to your department.
  • Choose 4 or 5 of the worst materials encountered in your department. Train employees on how to recognize and deal with emergency situations concerning these specific materials.
  • If there are any special Personal Protection Equipment requirements, then the employees should be trained on how to use the equipment.
  • Explain procedures for dealing with spills and emergency situations.

Choose Specific Substances for Training

Train on any substance in the department that has an OSU (HMLS) rating of...
   blue HEALTH: 3 or above
   red FLAMMABILITY: 3 or above
   yellow REACTIVITY: 2 or above

If there are none of the above, choose 4 or 5 of the worst substances that you do have and use them in the training.

Describe Department Policies and Procedures

  • Hazard Detection
  • Spill Response
  • Use of Protective Equipment

Method of Instruction for Component One:

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

  • Explain the purpose of an MSDS

  • Explain what information can be found on an MSDS (use a material common in your department).

    Identify:

    • Any health hazards (acute or chronic effects)
    • Exposure limits
    • First aid procedures
    • Material's physical characteristics
    • Fire and explosion hazards
    • Materials's reactivity
    • Personal protection requirements
    • Special precautions
    • Manufacturer's name
    • Emergency phone numbers
  • Inform the trainees of the location of the MSDS's and CIL's that apply to them and that they are readily available to the employees.

OSU Additional Information

  • Explain the meaning of the Employee Exposure Report and how to fill it out.

Points to Stress

  • Make sure everybody understands what an MSDS is and how to read one.
  • Make sure everybody knows where the set of MSDS's applying to them are kept.

Method of Instruction for Component Two:

Labeling and Marking Systems (HMLS)

  • Explain the OSU (HMLS) system for labeling hazardous materials and where it is used.
  • Show an example label and explain.
  • Allow the trainees to read a label for material common in your department as an example.

Hazardous Material Signage

  • Explain the OSU Uniform Laboratory Hazard Signs (ULHS) for workarea hazardous materials and where they are used.
  • Explain that EHS will put placards on campus buildings.

Points to Stress

  • Make sure trainees understand how to interpret the HMLS labeling scheme and where they can expect to encounter it.
  • Make sure trainees understand how to interpret the NFPA labeling scheme and where they can expect to encounter it.

Method of Instruction for Component Three:

Employee Training

  • Explain when Right-to-Know training is required.
  • Explain what this training must consist of.

Points to Stress

  • This training session is their required RTK training.

Method of Instruction for Component Four:

Written Hazard Communication Program

  • Explain OSU's Hazard Communication Policy (Policy & Procedures Letter 3-0535).
  • Pass out a copy of OSU's Hazard Comunication Brochure (summary of the Policy).
  • Brochures are available from the Environmental Health & Safety Department.

Points to Stress

  • Explain that the plan is available to employees on request, and where that plan is located.

Method of Instruction for Component Five:

Chemical Inventory List

  • Explain why a CIL is required, citing what laws and regulations (federal and state), and how often it should be updated.
  • Explain how it is used by emergency response personnel.
  • Explain how campus hazard signage is determined and what its function is.
  • Explain when an MSDS is required.
  • Explain where a blank CIL form can be obtained.
  • Explain where the current chemical inventory list is located.

Points to Stress

  • Make sure everyone knows that the CIL must be updated annually and any time a new substance is brought into the department.

Conduct an Open Book Test open book

OSU Hazard Communication -- Sample Test

[Please Print]

Name: __________________________ Dept.: ______________________________

  1. MSDS means ________________________________________________

  2. What is this?What does this emblem mean?
    Where can you expect to see it?

    _____________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________

  3. This training session is your required Hazard Communication training.

    True or False (circle one)

  4. Where are the MSDS/s kept for your department?

    ______________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________

  5. If you have a question about the safe use of a chemical, always consult your

    ______________________________________________________________

Signature:______________________________ Date:___________________________


Comments & Suggestions for Training

  • Training isn't handing out MSDS's and asking employees to read them.

  • Training should be accompanied by a simple test ending with the employee's signature and filed for documentation.

  • Training can probably occur in two phases:

    1. General chemical safety, spill response, labeling procedure, etc. (Perhaps a film or tape)
    2. Specific workplace information (specific labels, MSDS, emeregncy plans, etc.)

  • Phase 2 (specific) trainers should be trained and provided with guidelines.

  • If decentralized, periodic audits will help.

  • Train on an annual basis or when a new hazard is introduced.

  • Trainers should not criticize the program

  • Different training packages are available: (computer self-paced instruction, films, or video tapes).

  • There is no substitute for workplace-specific training.

 


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